Copper Alloy C16200

  • Copper Alloy C16200
  • General Characteristics

    C16200 offers a unique combination of high tensile strength and high electrical conductivity in wire for an industry where these properties are generally considered incompatible and diametrically opposed. The cadmium noticeably increases the copper’s strength and resistance to softening and stress relaxation with minimal decrease in its electrical conductivity. It also produces an alloy noted for its malleability and toughness and spring quality.

    Because of its good strength and wear resistance, C16200 was used for low load transmission lines in rural areas for its earliest application. Here, line loss due to the lower conductivity of this alloy was offset by the added tensile strength which required fewer poles between spans, thus lower cost per mile of line. Today, it is commonly used to make trolley wire.

  • Typical Chemical Composition

    Weight % Cu Cd Fe
    minimum 98.78 0.70
    maximum 99.30 1.20 0.020
  • Physical Properties

    Characteristics English Metric
    Nominal density

    (68°F/20°C)

    0.321 lbs/in3 8.89 g/cm3
    Melting range 1890 – 1969 °F 1030 – 1076 °C
    Specific heat

    (212 °F/100°C)

    0.09 BTU/lb – °F 380 J/KG- °K
    Coefficient of thermal

    expansion

    68°F – 212°F

    20°C – 100°C

    9.4 micro in/in- °F 17.0 micro m/m- °K
    68°F – 392°F

    20°C – 200°C

    9.6 micro in/in- °F 17.3 micro m/m- °K
    68°F – 572°F

    20°C – 300°C

    9.8 micro in/in- °F 17.7 micro m/m- °K
    Thermal conductivity 20°C   /   68°F 208 BTU/ft- hr – °F 360 W/m – °K
    Electrical conductivity Volumetric:

    20°C   /   68°F

    90% IACS
    Electrical resistivity 20°C   /   68°F 19.2 nΩ · m
  • Mechanical Properties

    Temper Size Tensile
    Ultimate Yield Elongation

    in 50 mm

    (2 in.)

    KSI MPa KSI MPa %
    Drawn (>99%) 1 mm

    (0.04 in.)

    thick

    100 690 1.0 *in 1.5 m

    (60 in.)

    OS025 – 0.025 mm

    grain size

    2 mm

    (0.08 in.)

    thick

    38 260 12 83 50
    H04 – Hard 70 485 55 380 6
    H08 – Spring 80 550 66 455 2
  • Specifications

    • ASTM – B9, B105

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