Tool Steel Alloy M50

  • Tool Steel Alloy M50
  • General Characteristics

    AISI M50 is a through hardening grade with high hardness and high compressive strength at elevates temperatures. It is produced exclusively as a double vacuum melted product using vacuum induction melting plus VAC-ARC remelting. This VIM-VAR process provides for optimum control and reproducibility of chemistry, micro cleanliness and superior fatigue resistance.

    The grade is widely used for critical aircraft engine bearings operating at elevated temperatures. With its combination of good hot hardness and excellent rolling contact fatigue strength, M50 VIM-VAR steel is ideally suited for highly stressed parts such as bearings and gears designed for service up to about 427°C.

  • Typical Chemical Composition

    Weight % C Mn Si Cr Ni Mo V S P Fe
    minimum 0.78 0.15 0.20 3.75 3.90 0.80 reminder
    maximum 0.88 0.45 0.60 4.50 0.30 4.75 1.25 0.030 0.030
  • Physical Properties

    Characteristics English Metric
    Nominal density

    (68°F/20°C)

    0.29 lbs/in3 7.87 g/cm3
    Coefficient of thermal

    expansion

    70°F – 200°F

    21°C – 93°C

    6.23 micro in/in- °F 11.21 micro m/m- °K
    70°F – 400°F

    21°C – 204°C

    6.58 micro in/in- °F 11.84 micro m/m- °K
    70°F – 600°F

    21°C – 316°C

    6.83 micro in/in- °F 12.29 micro m/m- °K
    70°F – 800°F

    21°C – 427°C

    7.05 micro in/in- °F 12.69 micro m/m- °K
    70°F – 1000°F

    21°C – 538°C

    7.38 micro in/in- °F 13.28 micro m/m- °K
  • Mechanical Properties

    Hardness – Rockwell C Modulus Izod Impact (Unnotched)
    Oil

    quenched

    from

    1149°C

    Oil

    quenched from

    1107°

    Oil

    quenched

    from

    1038°C

    Of elasticity

     

    Oil quenched

    at 1121°C

    482°C Temper

    Temperature

    Oil quenched

    at 1121°C

    594°C Temper

    Temperature

    Oil quenched

    at 1121°C

    622°C Temper

    Temperature

    GPa Ksi ∙ 103 J ft-lb J ft-lb J ft-lb
    All 64 65 64.5 214 31 36.6 27.0 67.8 50.0 74.6 55.0
  • Specifications

    • AMS – QQ-T-570
    • ASTM – A681

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